[115] The Electoral College result was more decisive—214 to 155—and Garfield and Arthur were elected. This widening and realignment project, spearheaded by the late State Senator Clarence D. Bell, allowed PA Route 291 to maintain at least two travel lanes in each direction. Chester A. Arthur ha iniziato la sua carriera politica promuovendo il sistema del bottino. The idled Roach shipyard was purchased in 1917 by W. Averell Harriman to build merchant ships during World War I, and renamed the Merchant Shipbuilding Corporation. [187] Business leaders supported him, as did Southern Republicans who owed their jobs to his control of the patronage, but by the time they began to rally around him, Arthur had decided against a serious campaign for the nomination. [137] Frelinghuysen advised Arthur not to fill any future vacancies with Stalwarts, but when Postmaster General James resigned in January 1882, Arthur selected Timothy O. Howe, a Wisconsin Stalwart. [178], The Arthur administration was challenged by changing relations with western Native American tribes. It was widely evaded. [173] He followed the same pattern in other Southern states, forging coalitions with independents and Greenback Party members. In 1871, the Delaware River Iron Ship Building and Engine Works was opened by John Roach through the purchase of the Reaney, Son & Archbold shipyard. Luoghi d'interesse a Chester: vedi le recensioni e le foto su Tripadvisor di luoghi da visitare a Chester, Inghilterra. [95] In September 1879 Arthur became Chairman of the New York State Republican Executive Committee, a post in which he served until October 1881. [86], This article is about the city in Delaware County, Pennsylvania. The Chester school protests were a series of demonstrations that occurred in Chester from November 1963 through April 1964. [94] Arthur immediately took advantage of the resulting free time to work for the election of Edward Cooper as New York City's next mayor. [146] Even after he signed the act into law, its proponents doubted Arthur's commitment to reform. [47], The current mayor of the City of Chester is Thaddeus Kirkland, who won the Democratic nomination in May 2015 over incumbent Mayor John Linder. [68] Murphy's unpopularity only increased as he replaced workers loyal to Senator Reuben Fenton's faction of the Republican party with those loyal to Conkling's. [126] Arthur was reluctant to be seen acting as president while Garfield lived, and for the next two months there was a void of authority in the executive office, with Garfield too weak to carry out his duties, and Arthur reluctant to assume them. In April 1776, nearly 1,000 men were stationed in Chester under Colonel Samuel Miles in preparation for the defense of Philadelphia. [41] Later that year, he started a new law partnership with a friend, Henry D. Gardiner, and traveled with him to Kansas to consider purchasing land and setting up a law practice there. Visit Us There are many opportunities for you to visit us throughout the year, whether you are interested in undergraduate or postgraduate study. [191] Gray would serve on the Court for over 20 years until resigning in 1902. [141] After a juror came forward with allegations that the defendants attempted to bribe him, the judge set aside the guilty verdicts and granted a new trial. Financing for the Rivertown development was announced in early 2008 by Governor Ed Rendell and Pennsylvania Senate Majority Leader Dominic Pileggi, with $25 million going to the construction of Subaru Park, and an additional $7 million towards a two-phase project composing of 186 townhouses, 25 apartments, 335,000 square feet (31,100 m2) of office space, a 200,000-square-foot (19,000 m2) convention center, more than 20,000 square feet (1,900 m2) of retail space, and a parking structure to house 1,350 cars. [47] The closest Arthur came to the front was when he traveled south to inspect New York troops near Fredericksburg, Virginia, in May 1862, shortly after forces under Major General Irvin McDowell seized the town during the Peninsula Campaign. [180] The allotment system was favored by liberal reformers at the time, but eventually proved detrimental to Native Americans as most of their land was resold at low prices to white speculators. With the construction of Harrah's Philadelphia, the city received a series of horse races that were once held at the Brandywine Raceway and the now-defunct Liberty Bell Park Racetrack. blacks. [131][m] He initially took up residence at the home of Senator John P. Jones, while a White House remodeling he had ordered was carried out, including addition of an elaborate fifty-foot glass screen by Louis Comfort Tiffany. [52] The couple took their son's death hard, and when they had another son, Chester Alan Jr., in 1864, they lavished attention on him. The precipitous drop in jobs in Chester caused the population to be halved from over 66,000 in 1950 to under 34,000 in 2010.[33]. The wartime labor force for industries along the waterfront soared to 100,000. [151], Congress attempted to balance the budget from the other side of the ledger, with increased spending on the 1882 Rivers and Harbors Act in the unprecedented amount of $19 million. [198] Arthur was buried with his family members and ancestors in the Albany Rural Cemetery in Menands, New York. The Lamokin Street station was run as a flagstop station until it was closed and demolished in 2003 due to low usage. US 13 follows Morton Avenue in the city's Sun Village section until it crosses Ridley Creek and becomes Chester Pike in Eddystone. [79] Arthur and the machine gathered campaign funds with their usual zeal, but Conkling limited his own campaign activities to a few speeches. [67] The Collector was responsible for hiring hundreds of workers to collect the tariffs due at the United States' busiest port. [54], Arthur's political prospects improved along with his law practice when his patron, ex-Governor Morgan, was elected to the United States Senate. In 1989, the site was deemed safe and removed from the Superfund national priorities list. Founded as The Bullock School for Boys in 1821, the school was established in Wilmington, Delaware. [115], After the election, Arthur worked in vain to persuade Garfield to fill certain positions with his fellow New York Stalwarts—especially that of the Secretary of the Treasury; the Stalwart machine received a further rebuke when Garfield appointed Blaine, Conkling's arch-enemy, as Secretary of State. It has been operating for eight years, and has 400 enrolled students from kindergarten to eighth grade. [96][97] In the state elections of 1879, he and Conkling worked to ensure that the Republican nominees for state offices would be men of Conkling's faction, who had become known as Stalwarts. [160] He also signed in August of that year the Immigration Act of 1882, which levied a 50-cent tax on immigrants to the United States, and excluded from entry the mentally ill, the intellectually disabled, criminals, or any other person potentially dependent upon public assistance. Prenota il tuo alloggio per studenti su Student.com oggi stesso. There were 11,662 households, out of which 37.3% had children under the age of 18, 19.5% were headed by married couples living together, 35.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.1% were non-families. [72][h] Among those who dealt with the Custom House, Arthur was one of the era's more popular collectors. Guiteau's poem also states he had (incorrectly) presumed that Arthur would pardon him for the assassination. [165][o], In the years following the Civil War, American naval power declined precipitously, shrinking from nearly 700 vessels to just 52, most of which were obsolete. Arthur pronounced his middle name with the accent on the second syllable. [81], According to a report in 2020 by NeighborhoodScout, Chester ranked 20th on a list of the "Top 100 Most Dangerous Cities in the U.S.". In 2004, the site was converted to a parking lot for the nearby Barry Bridge Park. Inghilterra: cosa fare a Chester, città fondata dai Romani e, ancora oggi, una delle più visitate della Gran Bretagna? Journalist Alexander McClure wrote, "No man ever entered the Presidency so profoundly and widely distrusted as Chester Alan Arthur, and no one ever retired ... more generally respected, alike by political friend and foe. "[148], With high revenue held over from wartime taxes, the federal government had collected more than it spent since 1866; by 1882 the surplus reached $145 million. [34] Coincidentally, future president James A. Garfield taught penmanship at the same school three years later, but the two did not cross paths during their teaching careers. He presided over the rebirth of the US Navy, but he was criticized for failing to alleviate the federal budget surplus which had been accumulating since the end of the Civil War. [137] Conkling expected Arthur to appoint him in Blaine's place, but the President chose Frederick T. Frelinghuysen of New Jersey, a Stalwart recommended by ex-President Grant. Mi piace: 39.457. Penn renamed the settlement after the English city of Chester. [83] Sherman was less enthusiastic about the reforms than Hayes and Jay, but he approved the commission's report and ordered Arthur to make the personnel reductions. [174] Arthur's coalition policy was only successful in Virginia, however, and by 1885 the Readjuster movement began to collapse with the election of a Democratic president. [132], Arthur's sister, Mary Arthur McElroy, served as White House hostess for her widowed brother;[132] Arthur became Washington's most eligible bachelor and his social life became the subject of rumors, though romantically, he remained singularly devoted to the memory of his late wife. Chester – nome proprio di persona inglese maschile; Persone. It is run by the Saint Katharine Drexel Roman Catholic Church which was established in 1993 by the Archdiocese of Philadelphia with the consolidation of all Roman Catholic parishes in the city.[68]. [182] Arthur's successor, Grover Cleveland, finding that title belonged to the Native Americans, revoked Arthur's order a few months later. [114] The funds were crucial in the close election, and winning his home state of New York was critical. [149] Opinions varied on how to balance the budget; the Democrats wished to lower tariffs, in order to reduce revenues and the cost of imported goods, while Republicans believed that high tariffs ensured high wages in manufacturing and mining. William Arthur retired in 1898 with the brevet rank of, William Lewis Arthur (December 10, 1860 – July 7, 1863), died of ", Ellen Hansbrough Herndon "Nell" Arthur Pinkerton (November 21, 1871 – September 6, 1915), married Charles Pinkerton, This page was last edited on 21 December 2020, at 05:21. "[5] Despite this, modern historians generally rank Arthur as a mediocre President, as well as the least memorable. Arthur made appointments to fill two vacancies on the United States Supreme Court. [158] Similar efforts at reciprocal trade treaties with Santo Domingo and Spain's American colonies were defeated by February 1885, and an existing reciprocity treaty with the Kingdom of Hawaii was allowed to lapse. [51], Chester has been negatively impacted for decades by corrupt politicians and organized crime. The Conkling machine was solidly behind General Ulysses S. Grant's candidacy for president, and Arthur raised funds for Grant's election in 1868. [43], In 1995, the state designated Chester as a financially distressed municipality. [28] By 1914, Chester had more saloons than police officers; approximately 1 saloon per every 987 residents. [200], Several Grand Army of the Republic posts were named for Arthur, including Goff, Kansas,[201] Lawrence, Nebraska,[202] Medford, Oregon,[203] and Ogdensburg, Wisconsin. The racino opened on January 22, 2008, and features a specially constructed bridge that enables the midpoint of races, contested at one mile, to take place over the Delaware River. Polk. [7] William Arthur also spent a brief time studying law, but while still in Waterville, he departed from both his legal studies and his Presbyterian upbringing to join the Free Will Baptists; he spent the rest of his life as a minister in that sect. [56], The end of the Civil War meant new opportunities for the men in Morgan's Republican machine, including Arthur. In 1856, Arthur courted Ellen Herndon, the daughter of William Lewis Herndon, a Virginia naval officer. Chester is a city in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States. [72] In total, his income came to more than $50,000—more than the president's salary, and more than enough for him to enjoy fashionable clothes and a lavish lifestyle. Free kindle book and epub digitized and proofread by Project Gutenberg. The city is also served by the SEPTA Wilmington/Newark Line commuter rail service. President Ulysses S. Grant appointed him to the post of Collector of the Port of New York in 1871, and he was an important supporter of Conkling and the Stalwart faction of the Republican Party. Employees were required to make political contributions (known as "assessments") back to the machine, which made the job a highly coveted political plum. [172] One crack in the solidly Democratic South emerged with the growth of a new party, the Readjusters, in Virginia. [127] Judge John R. Brady of the New York Supreme Court administered the oath of office in Arthur's home at 2:15 a.m. on September 20. [7], The Arthurs moved to Vermont after the birth of their first child, Regina. Chester è situata a ovest dell’Inghilterra ed è capoluogo della contea di Cheshire, posta a confine con il Galles.La città che oggi ospita poco più di 77 mila abitanti, ebbe il proprio status nel lontano 1541. [185] Reporters accompanied the presidential party, helping to publicize the new National Park system. [35] The State of Pennsylvania deployed 50 state troopers to assist the 77-member Chester police force. For other uses, see, Downtown Chester at 5th and Avenue of the States, Articles relating to Chester, Pennsylvania, ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties, Delaware River Iron Ship Building and Engine Works, Chester, A City Working on a New Narrative, National Association for the Advancement of Colored Persons, Delaware Valley Resource Recovery Facility, Chester Waterside Station of the Philadelphia Electric Company, Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia, List of people from Chester, Pennsylvania, Madison Street Methodist Episcopal Church, "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Chester city, Pennsylvania", https://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=6006508, "History of Economic Development in Chester", "Chester, A City Working on a New Narrative", "African American residents of Chester, PA, demonstrate to end de facto segregation in public schools, 1963-1966", "RIOTS MAR PEACE IN CHESTER, PA.; Negro Protests Continue - School Policy at Issue", "Chester residents blockade Westinghouse incinerator, United States, 1992-1994", "Industrial Grandeur, PriceDraw First Tenant", "Primary Election 2015: Kirkland defeats Linder, gets Democratic nod for Chester mayor", "M'CLURE WITH 70 GUILTY TO RUM CASE; State Senator Gets 18 Months as Head of Pennsylvania Protection Ring. The Chester Transportation Center was both a commuter and intercity stop on the former Pennsylvania Railroad's New York City–Washington, D.C. route. [158] Legislation required to bring the treaty into force failed in the House, however, rendering it a dead letter. [44], Recent programs to foster investment into Chester include the Pennsylvania Keystone Opportunity Zone (KOZ) program, which incentivizes companies with state and local tax breaks to invest in KOZ-designated areas. Both children survived to adulthood. [80] Hayes's opponent, New York Governor Samuel J. Tilden, carried New York and won the popular vote nationwide, but after the resolution of several months of disputes over twenty electoral votes (from the states of Florida, Louisiana, Oregon, and South Carolina), he lost the presidency. Widener was ranked #181 in the National Universities category by US News & World Report for 2012. Improvements to Chestnut Street and Morton Avenue are also included in the project.[67]. [34] The racial unrest and civil rights protests led by George Raymond of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored Persons (NAACP) and Stanley Branche of the Committee for Freedom Now (CFFN) made Chester one of the key battlegrounds of the civil rights movement. [127] Through the summer, Arthur refused to travel to Washington and was at his Lexington Avenue home when, on the night of September 19, he learned that Garfield had died. Congress was unable to override the veto, but passed a new bill reducing the immigration ban to ten years. [207], In 1898, the Arthur memorial statue—a fifteen-foot (4.6 m), bronze figure of Arthur standing on a Barre Granite pedestal—was created by sculptor George Edwin Bissell and installed at Madison Square, in New York City. [87] In September 1877, Hayes demanded the three men's resignations, which they refused to give. [178] In 1882, he signed the Edmunds Act into law; the legislation made polygamy a federal crime, barring polygamists both from public office and the right to vote. Chester Alan Arthur (October 5, 1829 – November 18, 1886) was an American attorney and politician who served as the 21st president of the United States from 1881 to 1885. [46], Chester has a mayor-council government system, consisting of a popularly elected city mayor and city council. [181] During Arthur's presidency, settlers and cattle ranchers continued to encroach on Native American territory. [138] Finally, when Interior Secretary Samuel J. Kirkwood resigned that same month, Arthur appointed Henry M. Teller, a Colorado Stalwart to the office. Seven bus routes (Routes 37, 109, 113, 114, 117, 118, and 119) serve the city, with the Chester Transportation Center as the hub. [69] Eventually, the pressure to replace Murphy grew too great, and Grant asked for his resignation in December 1871. [23] For the first 15 years of operation, it was the largest and most productive shipyard in the United States. 320 & 352). [33] After completing his college preparation at the Lyceum of Union Village (now Greenwich) and a grammar school in Schenectady, Arthur enrolled at Schenectady's Union College in 1845, where he studied the traditional classical curriculum. [193] Senator George Edmunds was Arthur's next choice, but he declined to be considered. The Chester Transportation Center was bypassed when Amtrak took over intercity rail passenger services in 1971, with the exception from April 30, 1978, to October 29, 1983, when the Chesapeake stopped once daily in each direction between Philadelphia and Washington, D.C.. [184] The vacation had the opposite effect, and Arthur suffered from intense pain before returning to Washington. A small number of Arthur's papers survived and passed to his grandson, David L. Anderson, "The Diplomacy of Discrimination: Chinese Exclusion, 1876-1882", New York State Republican Executive Committee, Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States, List of Presidents of the United States by previous experience, Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution, Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, "Charles Guiteau's reasons for assassinating President Garfield, 1882 | Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History", "James K Polk: Life After the Presidency", "In the Encampment at the Reunion at Ashland", "Original Civil War Officer Members of MOLLUS", "Where a President Took the Oath, Indifference May Become Official", "The Diaries of Malvina Arthur: Windows Into The Past of Our 21st President", "The Mystery of Chester Alan Arthur's Birthplace", "Chester A. Arthur Is the Most Forgotten President in U.S. History, According to Science", "Republican State Committee: Gen. Chester A. Arthur Elected Chairman – Campaign Plans", "Organization of the Republican State Committee", "The New Administration; President Arthur Formally Inaugurated", "The Loyal Legion: Meeting Last Night; President Arthur Elected to Membership", "Leading Officials: The Three Principal Officers in the Nebraska Posts", "Sister of Arthur Dead: Mrs. Regina M. Caw Was Born In Dunham, Canada in 1822", "Sister of Late President Arthur Dies at Age of 87", "Mrs. John E. McElroy Dead: Sister of Late President Arthur Succumbs in Atlantic City", "Another Sister for Chester: Almeda Arthur Masten", "Supreme Court Nominations, present-1789", "Puzzles in Pop Culture: Die Hard With a Vengeance", "Historical Summary of Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) Posts by State: Wisconsin", Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, Essays on Chester Arthur and shorter essays on each member of his cabinet and First Lady, National Republican Congressional Committee, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chester_A._Arthur&oldid=995470337, Candidates in the 1884 United States presidential election, 1880 United States vice-presidential candidates, 19th-century Presidents of the United States, American lawyers admitted to the practice of law by reading law, People of Vermont in the American Civil War, Republican Party Presidents of the United States, Republican Party (United States) vice presidential nominees, Republican Party Vice Presidents of the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with USCongress identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Regina (1822–1910), the wife of William G. Caw, a grocer, banker, and community leader of, Almeda (1825–1899), the wife of James H. Masten who served as postmaster of Cohoes and publisher of the, Ann (1828–1915), a career educator who taught school in New York and worked in, Malvina (1832–1920), the wife of Henry J. Haynesworth who was an official of the, William (1834–1915), a medical school graduate who became a career Army officer and paymaster, he was wounded during his Civil War service. In phase two, another 200 apartments will be built, along with 100,000 square feet (9,300 m2) of office space and 22,000 square feet (2,000 m2) of retail space.[84]. These restraints ... distinguished him sharply from the stereotype politician.
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